Knowella

Confined Space Rescue Drill Record

A confined space rescue drill tests whether the rescue plan written for a space actually works when a team executes it under time pressure, not whether the paperwork describing the plan is in order. Its recurring failure is staging: an announced drill with an easy scenario produces a fast time and a clean record, while the harder question, whether anyone would have gone in without breathing apparatus, goes untested.

KnowSafeRecordSAF-10850 fields across 5 sectionsFull researchSee the form

Reviewed by Siddarth SinghCSPLast reviewed 16 August 2026

Basis
OSHA 1910.146(k)
Workspace
KnowSafe
Form type
Record
Frequency
At least once every 12 months, per OSHA 1910.146(k)(4)
Real test
Whether the plan and team meet it, not just the recorded time

The short version

  • The drill exists because most confined space fatalities are attempted rescuers who entered without breathing apparatus; the single most important observation on the record is whether anyone did.
  • OSHA 1910.146(k)(4) requires practice at least once every 12 months, removing a dummy, manikin or actual person from an actual or representative permit space, not a tabletop walk-through of the plan.
  • An unannounced drill tests the plan; an announced one mostly tests the choreography. Both have a place, but only the unannounced version tests whether the team can meet the plan's assumptions under pressure.
  • A fast rescue time recorded alongside a failed breathing-apparatus discipline is not a pass. The time is a secondary measure; the primary one is whether the team followed the plan as written.

What this is

What is a confined space rescue drill record?

What is a confined space rescue drill record?

It is the documented outcome of a simulated rescue from a confined space, run against an existing rescue plan, recording the timing from alarm to recovery, the technique observed and any equipment or plan defect the drill exposed. It is evidence that the rescue arrangements written down have actually been tested, not just prepared.

Who runs a confined space rescue drill?

The rescue team named in the site's rescue plan, observed by the safety lead, who signs the record alongside the rescue team lead. The team performing the drill should be the team that would actually respond, not a demonstration crew assembled for the exercise.

How is a drill different from an actual rescue?

A drill uses a manikin or a volunteer casualty in a controlled scenario, so it can be observed, timed and repeated safely. It stands in for a real rescue only to the extent that the scenario, the space and the team's freedom to fail are realistic; a drill designed so nothing can go wrong tells you nothing an actual emergency would need to know.

Scope

When is a confined space rescue drill record required?

This record documents a single practice rescue against an existing rescue plan and confined space. It is not the plan itself, and it does not replace the ongoing evidence that entry, atmospheric testing and attendance are being managed correctly on real jobs.

Use this template when

  • A confined space rescue plan exists and its annual practice requirement is due
  • A new or reclassified confined space needs its rescue arrangements proven before routine entry begins
  • The rescue team has changed membership or equipment and needs to demonstrate it can still meet the plan
  • A previous drill failed or exposed a gap and a repeat drill is needed to confirm the fix
  • An auditor or insurer requires documented evidence that rescue arrangements are tested, not only written

Do not use it for

  • Rescue Plan (SAF-103), which sets out the arrangements this drill tests, including team, equipment, method and communication
  • Confined Space Register (SAF-105), which lists every space on site, its hazards and its classification
  • Atmospheric Test Record (SAF-106), which records gas readings for an actual or planned entry
  • Entry Attendant Log (SAF-107), which records who was in the space during a real entry
  • Confined Space Entry Permit (SAF-049), which authorises the entry this drill simulates rather than performs for real

Compliance mapping

Which OSHA 1910.146(k) requirements does this satisfy?

OSHA prescribes the practice requirement directly: rescue services must practise at least annually, using realistic conditions. What it leaves to the employer is how realistic, and that is where drills are either informative or theatrical.

ClauseRequirementWhere it lands
OSHA 1910.146(k)(4)Rescue service practises permit space rescues at least once every 12 months, using dummies, manikins or actual persons in actual or representative permit spacesHeader
OSHA 1910.146(d)(9)Procedures for summoning rescue and emergency services are developed and implementedResponse
OSHA 1910.146(k)(1)(i)Employer evaluates a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a permit space emergency in a timely mannerResponse
OSHA 1910.146(k)(3)(i)Rescuers using self-contained breathing apparatus are trained in its use and required applicationsPerformance
OSHA 1910.146(k)(1)(v)Rescue team is given access to the permit spaces it may need to rescue from, to develop and practise rescue plansPerformance
OSHA 1910.146(k)(5)At least one attendant trained in basic first aid and CPR is available to the rescue effortPerformance
OSHA 1910.146(k)(1)Rescue and emergency arrangements are evaluated for adequacy before an employer relies on themResult

What it does not cover

  • Confined Space Rescue Plan, which is the document this drill tests and which must exist and be current before a drill is meaningful.
  • Confined Space Entry Permit, which authorises an actual entry and is not exercised or replaced by a drill.
  • Entry Attendant Log, which records attendance during a real entry, not a simulated rescue.
  • Atmospheric Test Record, which documents gas testing for a real or planned entry, not a rehearsal.
  • Rescue team training records, which document the underlying breathing apparatus, first aid and CPR competence the drill assumes rather than creates.

Global

Confined Space Rescue Drill Record requirements by country

The duty to practise rescue is explicit in the United States and implicit almost everywhere else, folded into a broader duty to have adequate emergency arrangements.

United States

OSHA 1910.146(k)(4)

Rescue service practises permit space rescue at least once every 12 months in actual or representative spaces

The annual practice requirement is explicit and inspectable; a rescue plan with no drill record behind it is a citable gap on its own, independent of whether an entry has ever gone wrong.

United Kingdom

Confined Spaces Regulations 1997, regulation 5

Suitable and sufficient arrangements for rescue must be in place before entry, but no drill frequency is prescribed

HSE guidance and enforcement practice expect arrangements to be tested; an employer relying on an untested plan carries the burden of showing it would actually have worked.

International

ISO 45001 cl.8.2

Emergency preparedness and response arrangements are planned, and their effectiveness is periodically tested

Certification auditors treat an untested emergency arrangement as a nonconformity regardless of how detailed the written plan is.

How to complete it

How to complete a confined space rescue drill record, step by step

The drill record is easy to complete honestly to a low bar. What separates a useful record from a ceremonial one is what the drill was actually allowed to reveal.

Run it unannounced at least sometimes

An announced drill tests choreography; an unannounced one tests the plan. If every recorded drill is announced, the record proves the team can perform a rehearsal, not that it can respond to an emergency, and that distinction is exactly what an investigator will ask about afterwards.

Treat the breathing apparatus discipline as the pass or fail line

Rescue time, rigging and communication are all worth recording, but none of them is the finding that decides whether the drill succeeded. If anyone entered the space without breathing apparatus, the drill has failed regardless of how quickly the casualty came out.

Feed failures back into the rescue plan, not just the action log

A drill that reveals the tripod does not fit the actual opening, or that a casualty could not be extracted in a harness while wearing SCBA, has found a defect in the plan itself. Recording it as a general action risks it being closed as a training point when it should change the plan and the equipment specified in it.

Judge the time against the space, not a fixed target

A target rescue time only means something in relation to the atmosphere and injury a specific space could produce. A drill that meets an arbitrary target in a space where an unconscious casualty needs oxygen within minutes has not shown the plan is adequate; it has shown the target was set too low.

What auditors find

Most common confined space rescue drill record findings

Findings on rescue drills usually concern what the drill was allowed to test, not whether it happened.

FindingClauseWhat fixes it
Drill announced and scheduled for when the strongest team and freshest equipment are available.OSHA 1910.146(k)(4)Run at least one drill a year unannounced, drawing on the team and equipment as they would actually be on the day.
Breathing apparatus discipline not recorded as a distinct pass or fail observation.OSHA 1910.146(k)(3)(i)Record explicitly whether anyone entered without breathing apparatus, separate from the overall rescue time.
Rescue time recorded but never compared against the atmosphere or injury the space could actually produce.OSHA 1910.146(k)(1)(i)Set the target time from the space's hazard profile, not a generic figure copied between spaces.
Drill identifies a defect in equipment or method, but the rescue plan is not updated.OSHA 1910.146(k)(1)(v)Route any failed or partial result back to the rescue plan for revision before the next entry, not only to a general action.
No first aid or CPR trained attendant present during the drill.OSHA 1910.146(k)(5)Confirm at least one team member holds current first aid and CPR training before running the drill.
Practice interval exceeded twelve months, or the drill run against a space that is not genuinely representative.OSHA 1910.146(k)(4)Schedule the next drill from the last completed date and use the actual space, or one genuinely representative of its access and dimensions.

Case in point

Case in point: the drill that passed and the rescue that didn't

A manufacturing site ran its annual confined space rescue drill in a vessel it used every year for the exercise, with the regular rescue team, on a weekday morning when everyone was available. The team reached and recovered the manikin in six minutes against an eight minute target, nobody entered without breathing apparatus, and the record was filed as a pass.

Four months later an actual entry in a different vessel, smaller and with a side-mounted opening the drill vessel did not have, ended with the rescue team unable to extract a casualty wearing SCBA through the opening on the first two attempts. The rescue plan had never been tested against that vessel's geometry, because the drill programme used the same convenient space every year. The corrective action was not a faster team; it was rotating the drill across the range of confined space types on site, so the plan is tested against the geometry it will actually meet rather than the geometry that is easiest to schedule.

The template

The template, field by field

The form exactly as it installs. Every field, option, score and conditional rule is editable, and the links to other templates come with it.

50fields
5 sections
Reference
SAF-108
Archetype
Record
Record ID
DRILL-2026-000
Scoring
Rescue time
Direction
High is good
Singleton
No
Basis
OSHA 1910.146(k)
Links
Links Space, Rescue Plan
Tags
Confined space, Emergency, Drill
Sections
5
Fields
50
Follow up fields
9
Repeating sections
1
Links out
6
Field typesOwn ID, generated on saveCase thread and parentPick list from a registryLinked to another templateFollow up, dashed outlineScored

Header

11 fields
Text

Drill ID*

Generated on save

Auto sequence. Format DRILL-2026-000.

The record's own ID. Other templates point at this value.

Single Choice

Status*

Scored

Drives who this goes to next.

  • Planned2 pts
  • In progress2 pts
  • Complete3 pts
  • Deferred0 pts
  • Open0 pts
  • Closed3 pts
  • Overdue0 pts
Date & Time

Date and Time*

Users

Completed By*

Pick List

Site*

From FDN-001 Site NameFilter: Status is Active
Text

Site ID*

Linked

Format SITE-000.

Links to FDN-001 Site ID

Text

Space ID*

Linked

Links to SAF-105 Space ID

Text

Rescue Plan ID*

Linked

Links to SAF-103 Plan ID

Info

The Statistic That Matters

Around two thirds of confined space deaths are would be rescuers who went in without equipment. This drill exists to make sure that never happens here.

Text

Scenario*

Single Choice

Announced Or Unannounced*

Scored
  • Unannounced3 pts
  • Announced1 pt

Response

6 fields
Date & Time

Alarm Raised At*

Date & Time

Team Assembled At*

Date & Time

Casualty Reached At*

Date & Time

Casualty Recovered At*

Numeric Answer

Total Rescue Time Minutes*

Scored
Single Choice

Target Time Met*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts

Performance

9 fields
Single Choice

Nobody Entered Without Breathing Apparatus*

Scored

This is the single most important observation of the drill.

  • Correct, nobody did3 pts
  • One person did0 pts
Single Choice

Equipment Located Quickly*

Scored
  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Equipment Worked Correctly*

Scored
  • Yes2 pts
  • No0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Tripod And Winch Rigged Correctly*

Scored
  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Casualty Extracted Through Opening*

Scored

Small openings and a casualty in breathing apparatus is where drills usually fail.

  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Communication Maintained*

Scored
  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Emergency Services Notified*

Scored
  • Yes2 pts
  • No0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

Casualty Handling Correct*

Scored
  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator
Single Choice

First Aid Applied Promptly*

Scored
  • Pass2 pts
  • Partial1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
  • N/Aexcluded from denominator

Problems found

Repeats7 fields
Single Choice

Result*

Scored
  • Pass3 pts
  • Pass with conditions2 pts
  • Fail0 pts
Single Choice

Severity

OptionalScoredShows if Result equals Fail
  • Minor3 pts
  • Moderate1 pt
  • Serious0 pts
Single Choice

Element Tag

OptionalShows if Result equals Fail

Groups deficiencies by hazard type across every template.

Hazard identificationPPEHousekeepingEnergy isolationMachine guardingErgonomicsChemicalElectricalWorking at heightConfined spaceMobile equipment
Text

Deficiency Detail

OptionalShows if Result equals Fail
File Upload

Photo Evidence

OptionalShows if Result equals Fail
Single Choice

Fixed On The Spot

OptionalShows if Result equals Fail
YesNo
Text

Finding ID

OptionalLinkedShows if Fixed On The Spot equals No

Raise a finding record where this needs tracking to closure.

Links to FDN-015 Finding ID

Result

17 fields
Numeric Answer

Items Assessed*

Excludes anything marked N/A.

Numeric Answer

Items Failed*

Numeric Answer

Score Percent*

Scored

Calculated on submission. High is good. N/A items leave the denominator.

Single Choice

Result Band*

Scored
  • Pass3 pts
  • Caution1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
Numeric Answer

Completeness Percent*

How much of the template was actually answered. A high score on a half completed form is not a high score.

Single Choice

Rescue Plan Adequate*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Plan Needs Changing*

Scored
  • No3 pts
  • Yes0 pts
Single Choice

Action Required*

Scored

Raise the action record, then enter its reference here.

  • No2 pts
  • Yes0 pts
Single Choice

Priority

OptionalScoredShows if Action Required equals Yes
  • High0 pts
  • Medium1 pt
  • Low3 pts
Text

CAPA ID

OptionalLinkedShows if Action Required equals Yes

Format CAPA-2026-00000.

Links to FDN-014 CAPA ID

Users

Action Owner

OptionalShows if Action Required equals Yes
Text

Debrief ID

OptionalLinked

Links to SAF-076 Debrief ID

Date & Time

Next Drill Due*

Users

Rescue Team Lead*

Signature

Signature*

Users

Safety Lead*

Signature

Second Signature*

SAF-108 · record IDs look like DRILL-2026-000 · Links Space, Rescue Plan

Open in Knowella

Run it with agents

From a document you fill in to a programme that runs itself

The drill itself is one afternoon. What decides whether it means anything is whether its findings reach the rescue plan and whether the next one is actually run on time.

KnowSafe

Tracks the twelve month practice interval against every rescue plan and confined space, and flags a drill that is overdue before entry work continues on an untested plan.

KnowTrain

Holds the rescue team's breathing apparatus, first aid and CPR training current against what the drill assumes, so a lapsed certification is caught before the next practice rather than during it.

KnowMaintain

Keeps the tripod, winch, retrieval line and breathing apparatus on a service schedule, so equipment failures found in a drill are distinguished from equipment that was never maintained.

Ella
Ella

Reads a failed or partial drill result and raises the rescue plan for revision automatically, rather than leaving the finding sitting in an action log the plan owner never sees.

This template lives in KnowSafe — safety and compliance. Incidents, hazards, permits, inspections and the critical controls behind them.

Meet KnowSafe→

Glossary

Confined Space Rescue Drill Record definitions and key terms

Permit space rescue
A rescue from a space that requires a permit to enter, governed by OSHA 1910.146(k) rather than general emergency procedures.
Non-entry rescue
Retrieval of a casualty using a harness and retrieval line from outside the space, without a rescuer entering, the preferred method under 1910.146(k)(2).
Representative permit space
A space used for practice that resembles the actual space's opening, configuration and physical characteristics closely enough for the practice to be valid.
Rescue team evaluation
The employer's assessment, before relying on a rescue service, of whether it can respond in a timely manner given the space's hazards.
Would-be rescuer
A person who enters a confined space to help a casualty without the training or equipment the entry requires, and who becomes a second casualty.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about confined space rescue drill record

How often does a confined space rescue drill have to be run?+

OSHA 1910.146(k)(4) requires practice at least once every 12 months, using dummies, manikins or actual persons removed from actual or representative permit spaces. The interval runs from the last completed drill, not the calendar year, so a late drill in one year does not reset the clock to January.

Should the drill be announced or unannounced?+

Both have a place, but an unannounced drill is the more informative test. An announced drill, run with the strongest team and freshly checked equipment, mainly demonstrates that the team can perform a rehearsal. Running at least some drills unannounced is what tests whether the plan holds under conditions closer to a real emergency.

What is the single most important thing to observe during the drill?+

Whether anyone entered the space without breathing apparatus. Most confined space deaths are rescuers, not the original casualty, and a drill that records a good time without recording that discipline has measured the wrong thing.

Does a fast rescue time mean the plan is adequate?+

Only in relation to the space's hazard. A time that beats an arbitrary target in a space where an unconscious casualty needs oxygen within minutes has not proved the plan works; it has shown the target was set without reference to the hazard.

What happens if the drill fails?+

The finding needs to change the rescue plan and, where relevant, the equipment it specifies, not just close as a training action. A drill that reveals the tripod does not fit the opening, or that the team could not extract a casualty in SCBA, has found a defect in the plan, and the next entry should not proceed on an unrevised plan.

Can the same space be used for every drill?+

It can, but doing so every year tests the plan against only one geometry. Rotating the drill across the different types of confined space on site is what confirms the rescue plan actually works for the spaces it covers, not just the one that is easiest to schedule.

Keep going

Related templates and programmes

Siddarth Singh

Written and reviewed by

Siddarth Singh

Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Knowella

Certified Safety Professional and industrial and systems engineer with more than a decade inside food supply chain, freight and manufacturing operations. This page was written against the current text of the standards it cites, not against secondary summaries of them.

  • Certified Safety Professional (CSP), Board of Certified Safety Professionals
  • MBA, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
  • MS and BS, The Ohio State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering
  • Six Sigma Black Belt
Verify with BCSP →

Sources and last review. Reviewed 16 August 2026 against:

  • OSHA 1910.146(k) — Rescue and emergency services
  • OSHA 1910.146 — Permit required confined spaces
  • Confined Spaces Regulations 1997, regulation 5 (UK)
  • ISO 45001:2018 clause 8.2 — Emergency preparedness and response

This page is general guidance, not legal advice. Confirm requirements with your jurisdiction’s regulator.

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