Knowella

Dangerous Goods Shipment Record

The recurring failure with dangerous goods paperwork is not a missing signature — it is a record describing the shipment as planned rather than the vehicle as actually loaded. Placards, labels and segregation get ticked off against the manifest, a pallet changes at the dock, and nobody returns to the record before departure. The paper passes. The load on the road does not match it.

KnowFleetRecordFLT-02560 fields across 7 sectionsFull researchSee the form

Reviewed by Siddarth SinghCSPLast reviewed 16 August 2026

Basis
49 CFR 172, TDG Regulations
Workspace
KnowFleet
Form type
Record
Completed by
A trained shipper and driver, before departure
Scoring
Compliance percent, calculated on submission

The short version

  • Every check inherits from one upstream fact in the Goods section: the UN number, shipping name and class or division must match the Hazardous Materials Table under 49 CFR 172.101, because labelling, placarding and segregation are all decided from that classification.
  • Placarding is a property of the whole vehicle, not the substance being checked in isolation — a record marking Placards Correct For Load without listing every substance on board cannot support that answer.
  • Segregation failures are what a roadside officer or first responder actually finds, because incompatible packages travelling together are visible on opening the doors, long before anyone reads the paper.
  • A record scored compliant with an expired driver certificate at Driver and Vehicle is not a near-miss caught late — under 49 CFR 172 Subpart H that load should never have been authorised to depart.

What this is

What is a dangerous goods shipment record?

What is a dangerous goods shipment record?

It is the shipper's record that a load has been classified, packaged, marked, labelled, placarded and documented correctly before departure, and that the driver and vehicle are certified to carry it. It stands as evidence the load was fit to move at the moment it moved.

What is the difference between a shipping paper and a dangerous goods declaration?

The shipping paper travels with the vehicle and describes what is physically on board — UN number, shipping name, class and quantity. A declaration is usually a customs filing tied to an import or export. This record covers the shipping paper, not the customs filing.

What does 'below exemption threshold' mean for a dangerous goods shipment?

Many hazard classes carry a small-quantity exemption that relaxes marking, placarding or documentation requirements below a stated weight per package. Marking a shipment below threshold without recording the quantity behind it turns a regulatory judgement into an unverifiable assertion.

Scope

When is a dangerous goods shipment record required?

This record is one step in a larger programme. Using it for work belonging to a neighbouring template produces records that are hard to report on later, and for dangerous goods, hard to defend after the fact.

Use this template when

  • The load about to depart contains one or more substances classified as dangerous goods under 49 CFR 172.101
  • A new shipment needs its own record, in the form DGS-2026-000, distinct from the securement check raised for the same load
  • You are running the Cold Chain and Transport programme, or Trade and Customs Compliance, and a dangerous goods movement is one of its steps
  • The shipment crosses a boundary — inbound, outbound or inter-site transfer — where a fresh set of papers and placards is required regardless of whether the substance moved before
  • A linked record depends on this one existing: the Load Securement Check and the substance register both reference it

Do not use it for

  • Load Securement Check, which confirms the load is secured correctly for its type, weight and journey, not whether it is correctly classified, marked and placarded as dangerous goods.
  • Weight and Axle Check, which records gross weight and axle loading against legal limits and has nothing to say about hazard class or segregation.
  • Dangerous Goods Shipment Declaration, which is the customs-facing declaration filed with a broker, not the shipper's internal shipping-paper record.
  • Safety Data Sheet, which describes a substance's hazards generically, not this specific shipment's UN number, quantity and packing instructions.
  • Anything outside KnowFleet, which belongs in the workspace that owns that process.

Compliance mapping

Which 49 CFR 172 requirements does this satisfy?

The template follows the physical sequence of getting a hazardous load onto a public road and off it again, not 49 CFR 172 clause order. The clauses below map onto the sections that carry each obligation.

ClauseRequirementWhere it lands
49 CFR 172.101 (Hazardous Materials Table)The UN number, shipping name, hazard class and packing group entered must match the Table entry for that material — the classification everything else is checked against.Goods
49 CFR 172 Subpart E (172.400–172.450)Each package must carry the label prescribed for its hazard class, correctly applied and legible.Packaging and marking
49 CFR 172 Subpart F (172.500–172.560)The vehicle must display the placard combination required for the load as a whole, not just the substance most recently added.Packaging and marking
49 CFR 177.848Incompatible hazard classes, and dangerous goods travelling with food, must be segregated on the vehicle by the distances or barriers the segregation table requires.Packaging and marking
49 CFR 172 Subpart C (172.200–172.203)The shipping paper must state the basic description — UN number, shipping name, class, packing group and quantity — in the prescribed sequence.Documentation
49 CFR 172.204The shipper must certify, by signature, that the shipment is properly classified, packaged, marked, labelled and in proper condition for transport.Documentation
49 CFR 172 Subpart G (172.600–172.606)Emergency response information specific to the material, and a 24-hour contact number, must accompany the shipping paper.Documentation
49 CFR 172 Subpart H (172.700–172.704)Any employee performing a dangerous goods function must hold current, function-specific training, recertified within the required cycle.Driver and vehicle

What it does not cover

  • Placards Correct For Load marked Yes, which was assessed against the shipment as planned, not the vehicle as actually loaded.
  • Driver Dangerous Goods Trained marked Yes, which records a certificate exists somewhere, not that Certificate Expiry falls after today's date.
  • Segregation From Other Goods Correct marked Yes, which does not identify what else was on the vehicle to segregate against.
  • Shipping Document Complete marked Yes, which was checked for the presence of fields, not the UN number matching Class Or Division in the Goods section.
  • Emergency Contact Number Valid marked Yes, which nobody rang to confirm, only that a number is printed on the paper.

Global

Dangerous Goods Shipment Record requirements by country

49 CFR and TDG cover the same physical checks in different words, but a shipment rarely stays on one mode or inside one border, and paperwork that satisfies a highway officer is not always what the next carrier will accept.

United States

49 CFR Parts 171–180 (Hazardous Materials Regulations)

Federal rules apply to any dangerous goods movement on a US public road, enforced at the roadside as well as the shipper's dock.

The shipping paper, placards and driver certification checked here are exactly what a roadside inspection tests, in that order.

Canada

Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (SOR/2001-286)

TDG uses its own Parts for classification, documentation and safety marks that run in parallel to 49 CFR, not mirroring it clause for clause.

A shipment crossing into Canada needs classification and documentation re-checked against TDG, not assumed compliant from 49 CFR.

Multimodal handoff

UN Model Regulations (Orange Book); IMDG Code; IATA DGR

Once a shipment moves off the road onto a vessel or aircraft, road-specific placarding and paperwork no longer satisfy the receiving mode's rules.

A record compliant for the road leg does not carry that status onto a sea or air leg — each mode's paperwork is produced separately.

How to complete it

How to complete a dangerous goods shipment record, step by step

The fields that decide whether this record protects the business are the ones requiring judgement, not the ones with an obvious tick.

Whether classification was checked against the Table, not carried over

UN Number, Proper Shipping Name and Class Or Division should be re-verified against 172.101 for this substance and packing, not copied from a previous record. Substances get reclassified, and packing groups change with concentration.

Whether placarding and segregation were assessed against the whole vehicle

Placards Correct For Load and Segregation From Other Goods Correct only mean something if every substance on board is reflected in the Goods section. A single-substance record on a mixed load answers a question never asked.

Whether 'trained' means certified for this class, and current today

Driver Dangerous Goods Trained has to mean current certification for the class carried, not general hazmat awareness from years ago. Certificate Expiry should be checked against today's date, not the last renewal cycle.

Whether the exemption threshold answer is backed by a quantity

Below Exemption Threshold marked Yes without a completed Quantity field is a claim nobody can check. The exemption depends on the actual figure per package, not a general sense the load is small.

What auditors find

Most common dangerous goods shipment record findings

The same gaps recur across dangerous goods shipment records, and each one turns a completed form into an indefensible one under inspection.

FindingClauseWhat fixes it
Certificate Current marked Yes with Certificate Expiry blank or already in the past49 CFR 172 Subpart H (172.700–172.704)Make Certificate Expiry a required comparison against Date and Time before Certificate Current can read Yes.
Placards Correct For Load marked Yes with only one substance's Class Or Division recorded, on a shipment carrying more than one49 CFR 172 Subpart F (172.500–172.560)Require every substance on the load to have its own Goods entry before placarding can be confirmed.
Segregation From Other Goods Correct marked Yes with no record of what else the vehicle carried49 CFR 177.848Add a field capturing other goods or classes present on the vehicle, even when the answer is none.
Below Exemption Threshold marked Yes without Quantity completed49 CFR 172.101 (Hazardous Materials Table exemption limits)Make Quantity a precondition for the exemption answer, not a parallel, optional field.
Documents Accessible In Cab marked Yes with Shipping Document Complete marked Partly49 CFR 177.817(e)Block Documents Accessible In Cab until Shipping Document Complete reads Yes; an accessible incomplete paper satisfies nobody.
Consignor Declaration Signed marked Yes with no Signature captured at Result49 CFR 172.204Tie the Consignor Declaration answer to the Signature field actually being present, not a self-report.

Case in point

Case in point: the placard that matched the manifest, not the truck

A site running inter-site transfers filed a shipment record for one flammable-liquid substance: classification correct, placard correct, segregation marked Yes because nothing else was declared. The record did not capture a second pallet of a Class 8 corrosive, added at the dock after the shipping paper was drafted, when a driver asked to consolidate loads to save a trip.

The gap surfaced at a weigh station, where the placards did not match either substance on board and the paper listed only one of them. The fix was procedural: the record is reopened as soon as anything is added to or removed from the vehicle, and Departure Authorised is moved to the last checkpoint before the doors close, not the point the paperwork was first drafted.

The template

The template, field by field

The form exactly as it installs. Every field, option, score and conditional rule is editable, and the links to other templates come with it.

60fields
7 sections
Reference
FLT-025
Archetype
Record
Record ID
DG-2026-000
Scoring
Compliance percent
Direction
High is good
Singleton
No
Basis
49 CFR 172, TDG Regulations
Links
Links Asset, Substance
Tags
Fleet, Dangerous goods
Sections
7
Fields
60
Follow up fields
3
Repeating sections
0
Links out
6
Field typesOwn ID, generated on saveCase thread and parentPick list from a registryLinked to another templateFollow up, dashed outlineScored

Header

16 fields
Text

Record ID*

Generated on save

Auto sequence. Format DGS-2026-000.

The record's own ID. Other templates point at this value.

Single Choice

Status*

Scored

Drives who this goes to next.

  • Planned2 pts
  • In progress2 pts
  • Complete3 pts
  • Deferred0 pts
  • Open0 pts
  • Closed3 pts
  • Overdue0 pts
Date & Time

Date and Time*

Users

Completed By*

Pick List

Site*

From FDN-001 Site NameFilter: Status is Active
Text

Site ID*

Linked

Format SITE-000.

Links to FDN-001 Site ID

Pick List

Vehicle*

From FDN-002 Asset NameFilter: Type is vehicle, Status is Active
Text

Asset ID*

Linked

Format AST-0000.

Links to FDN-002 Asset ID

Text

Unit Number

Optional

The number painted on the door, which is what drivers actually use.

Pick List

Driver*

From FDN-003 Worker NameFilter: Site matches, Status is Active
Text

Person ID*

Linked

Links to FDN-003 Person ID

Single Choice

Licence Class

Optional
CarVanRigid HGVArticulated HGVClass 1Class 3
Info

Cleaning Chemicals Count

Sites often forget that the sanitiser and ammonia they move between facilities are regulated dangerous goods with placarding, documentation and driver training requirements.

Single Choice

Shipment Type*

InboundOutboundInter site transfer
Text

Origin*

Text

Destination*

Goods

8 fields
Pick List

Substance

OptionalFrom FDN-006 Product NameFilter: Status is Active
Text

Substance ID

OptionalLinked

Format SUB-0000.

Links to FDN-006 Substance ID

Text

UN Number*

Text

Proper Shipping Name*

Single Choice

Class Or Division*

Class 2 gasesClass 3 flammable liquidsClass 5 oxidisingClass 6 toxicClass 8 corrosiveClass 9 miscellaneous
Single Choice

Packing Group

Optional
IIIIIINot assigned
Numeric Answer

Quantity*

Single Choice

Below Exemption Threshold*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No1 pt

Packaging and marking

6 fields
Single Choice

Approved Packaging Used*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Packaging Undamaged*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Minor1 pt
  • Damaged0 pts
Single Choice

Labels Applied Correctly*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Placards Displayed*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Not required3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Placards Correct For Load*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Segregation From Other Goods Correct*

Scored

Dangerous goods must never travel with food where a leak could contaminate it.

  • Yes3 pts
  • Marginal1 pt
  • No0 pts

Documentation

5 fields
Single Choice

Shipping Document Complete*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Emergency Response Information Carried*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Emergency Contact Number Valid*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Not verified1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Consignor Declaration Signed*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Documents Accessible In Cab*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts

Driver and vehicle

8 fields
Single Choice

Driver Dangerous Goods Trained*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Certificate Current*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Expired0 pts
Date & Time

Certificate Expiry

Optional
Single Choice

Vehicle Suitable For Class*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Fire Extinguishers Correct Rating*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Spill Kit Suitable For Substance*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Generic only1 pt
  • None0 pts
Single Choice

Route Restrictions Checked*

Scored

Tunnels and some urban routes are restricted for certain classes.

  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Driver Briefed On Emergency Actions*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts

Related records

1 field
Text

Load Securement Check ID

OptionalLinked

The securement check for this shipment.

Links to FLT-023 Check ID

Result

16 fields
Numeric Answer

Items Assessed*

Excludes anything marked N/A.

Numeric Answer

Items Failed*

Numeric Answer

Score Percent*

Scored

Calculated on submission. High is good. N/A items leave the denominator.

Single Choice

Result Band*

Scored
  • Pass3 pts
  • Caution1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
Numeric Answer

Completeness Percent*

How much of the template was actually answered. A high score on a half completed form is not a high score.

Single Choice

Shipment Compliant*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • After correction2 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Departure Authorised*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Delivery Confirmed

OptionalScored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Pending1 pt
Single Choice

Action Required*

Scored

Raise the action record, then enter its reference here.

  • No2 pts
  • Yes0 pts
Single Choice

Priority

OptionalScoredShows if Action Required equals Yes
  • High0 pts
  • Medium1 pt
  • Low3 pts
Text

CAPA ID

OptionalLinkedShows if Action Required equals Yes

Format CAPA-2026-00000.

Links to FDN-014 CAPA ID

Users

Action Owner

OptionalShows if Action Required equals Yes
Users

Consignor*

Signature

Signature*

Users

Driver*

Signature

Second Signature*

FLT-025 · record IDs look like DG-2026-000 · Links Asset, Substance

Open in Knowella

Run it with agents

From a document you fill in to a programme that runs itself

The form is the easy part. Keeping the classification current, catching a load that changed after the paperwork was drafted, and holding evidence together across two regulators is the work that actually slips.

KnowFleet

Holds the shipment record against the vehicle and driver registers, flags a certificate expiring before a planned departure, and keeps the record open until the load itself is confirmed.

KnowSafe

Tracks the incidents and near-misses dangerous goods movements generate — a segregation gap, a placard mismatch — and links them back to the shipment record that should have caught them.

KnowComply

Keeps the regulatory basis current across 49 CFR and TDG, and surfaces where a cross-border or multimodal shipment needs a second set of documentation.

Ella
Ella

Coordinates the shipper, driver and consignor across the record, rolls exceptions like an expired certificate into one view, and holds every write for your approval before it touches a record.

This template lives in KnowFleet — fleet and transport. Drivers, vehicles, hours, cargo securement and operator licence compliance.

Meet KnowFleet→

Glossary

Dangerous Goods Shipment Record definitions and key terms

UN Number
A four-digit number assigned by the United Nations to identify a specific dangerous substance for transport purposes, used consistently across 49 CFR, TDG and the international modal codes.
Packing Group
A classification (I, II or III) indicating the degree of danger a substance presents, which sets the packaging performance standard required — Group I is most severe.
Placard
The diamond-shaped sign displayed on a vehicle indicating the hazard class of goods carried, sized and positioned to specific requirements and selected for the load as a whole.
Segregation
The physical separation of incompatible dangerous goods, or dangerous goods and food, on the same vehicle, to prevent a leak or reaction from one package affecting another.
Shipper's certification
The signed statement on a shipping paper, required under 49 CFR 172.204, certifying the shipment is properly classified, packaged, marked and labelled for transport.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about dangerous goods shipment record

What is the dangerous goods shipment record template based on?+

It is built against 49 CFR 172 for shipments moving in or through the United States, and the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations for Canada. The two run in parallel rather than as one shared standard, so a cross-border shipment is checked against both.

What sections does the dangerous goods shipment record contain?+

There are seven sections: Header, Goods, Packaging and Marking, Documentation, Driver and Vehicle, Related Records and Result, holding 60 fields, 48 required, from classification through to departure authorisation.

How often is a dangerous goods shipment record raised?+

A new record is raised while the shipment is prepared, not reconstructed afterwards. Each gets an ID in the form DGS-2026-000, traceable from the linked Load Securement Check.

Which programme does the dangerous goods shipment record belong to?+

It sits in both Cold Chain and Transport and Trade and Customs Compliance, because a hazardous shipment is frequently also temperature-controlled or cross-border. Either programme is chasing a declaration you can defend after the fact.

How is a dangerous goods shipment record scored?+

Scoring is a compliance percentage, high is good, calculated on submission. A high score on a record that skipped half its fields is flagged separately through Completeness Percent.

Can the dangerous goods shipment record template be changed?+

Yes. Every field, option, score and conditional rule is editable, and links to the Load Securement Check and substance register come with it. Most teams install it as-is, run a cycle, then adjust.

Keep going

Related templates and programmes

Siddarth Singh

Written and reviewed by

Siddarth Singh

Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Knowella

Certified Safety Professional and industrial and systems engineer with more than a decade inside food supply chain, freight and manufacturing operations. This page was written against the current text of the standards it cites, not against secondary summaries of them.

  • Certified Safety Professional (CSP), Board of Certified Safety Professionals
  • MBA, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
  • MS and BS, The Ohio State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering
  • Six Sigma Black Belt
Verify with BCSP →

Sources and last review. Reviewed 16 August 2026 against:

  • 49 CFR Parts 171–180 — Hazardous Materials Regulations
  • 49 CFR 177.848 — Segregation of hazardous materials
  • Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (SOR/2001-286)
  • UN Model Regulations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (ST/SG/AC.10/1)

This page is general guidance, not legal advice. Confirm requirements with your jurisdiction’s regulator.

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