Knowella

Capital Project Safety Review

The review is written to catch problems while they are still a line on a drawing, but in practice it slips: the concept-stage gate gets skipped because there is nothing to see yet, and the first review happens once procurement has already committed to a supplier. By then a guarding fix, a hygienic-design change or an access correction is not a drawing note, it is a shutdown, a contractor and an argument with whoever signed the purchase order.

KnowMaintainReviewMNT-09055 fields across 7 sectionsFull researchSee the form

Reviewed by Siddarth SinghCSPLast reviewed 16 August 2026

Basis
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3
Workspace
KnowMaintain
Form type
Review
Chaired by
Engineering, with safety
Review gates
Concept, design, procurement, installation, commissioning

The short version

  • A capital project safety review is a design-stage gate review used in KnowMaintain that checks safety, hygienic design, access and maintainability before money is committed, built against ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3.
  • It is chaired by engineering with safety and is meant to run at every project gate from concept through commissioning, not once at the end.
  • The template holds 55 fields across 7 sections, 48 of them required, and is a singleton — one live record per workspace rather than one per event.
  • Scoring is reviews completed, high is good, and the record links forward to Management of Change and the commissioning records that follow it.

What this is

What is a capital project safety review?

What is a capital project safety review?

It is a gate review that checks a capital project's design for safety, hygienic design, access and maintainability before money is committed to the next stage. It runs against ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3 and sits inside the Capital Projects and Commissioning programme, ahead of the equipment specification and installation records that follow it.

Why does the review run at every gate instead of once?

Concept, design, procurement, installation and commissioning each fix something the next stage can no longer change cheaply. A guard missing at concept is a drawing edit; the same guard missing at commissioning is a retrofit, a shutdown and a contractor call-out. Running the review once, late, defeats the reason it exists.

What counts as a capital project for this template?

New equipment, a new line, a building change or any modification that is not a like-for-like replacement of an existing asset. Routine repairs and spares swaps stay in the maintenance work order system; anything that changes the process, the layout or the hazard profile belongs here and usually triggers a Management of Change record alongside it.

Scope

When is a capital project safety review required?

This review is a gate in a larger programme. Using it for work that belongs to a neighbouring template, or holding it once at the end of a project, produces a paper trail that cannot show where a defect was actually missed.

Use this template when

  • A capital project reaches a design gate — concept, design, procurement, installation or commissioning — and needs a documented decision before spend moves to the next stage
  • Engineering and safety need a joint sign-off that the design is fit before the next commitment is placed
  • A new project record is needed; each one is given an ID in the form CPS-2026-000
  • You are running the Capital Projects and Commissioning programme and this is its design-safety gate
  • A linked record needs this one to exist: links Management of Change, Commissioning

Do not use it for

  • Equipment Specification Record, which holds the specification a new machine must meet, covering performance, safety, hygiene, energy and maintenance access.
  • Installation Progress Record, which records progress, quality and safety during an installation, including permits and contractor performance.
  • Pre-Commissioning Checklist, which confirms an installed asset is ready to run, not whether its design was safe to build in the first place.
  • Project Handover Record, which transfers a completed project to the people who will run and maintain it, with documentation, training and outstanding items listed.
  • Anything outside KnowMaintain, which belongs in the workspace that owns that process

Compliance mapping

Which ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3 requirements does this satisfy?

ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3 requires OH&S risks from planned changes to be assessed before the change is implemented; this review treats a capital project as that planned change, with adjacent clauses covering hazard elimination and worker participation.

ClauseRequirementWhere it lands
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.1Establish operational planning and control criteria for each project stageHeader
ISO 45001 cl.5.4Consult and involve the workers affected by the design, not only its engineersAttendance
ISO 45001 cl.6.1.2.1Identify hazards arising from normal operation, maintenance and cleaning tasksSafety by design
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.2Apply the hierarchy of controls, eliminating hazards by design ahead of PPESafety by design
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.2Design out access, lifting and working-at-height hazards before installationMaintainability and hygiene
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3Assess the wider OH&S impact of the change on utilities, fire strategy and trafficWider impact
ISO 45001 cl.5.1Demonstrate leadership accountability for the decision to proceedDecision
ISO 45001 cl.9.1.1Monitor and measure the performance of the review itself, not just its outcomeResult

What it does not cover

  • A review chaired without maintenance or sanitation present, which lets a hygienic-design or access defect through because the person who would have caught it was never in the room.
  • Hazards identified for normal operation only, which misses the maintenance and cleaning tasks that generate most of the injuries on newly installed equipment.
  • Guarding or isolation points marked retrofit planned, which turns a design line into a shutdown, a contractor and a change record before the machine has run a single cycle.
  • A design approved with changes but nothing entered under Changes Required Before Proceeding, which leaves procurement free to interpret the condition however suits the delivery date.
  • A completeness percent left blank against a passing result band, which hides how much of the design was actually reviewed behind a single headline score.

Global

Capital Project Safety Review requirements by country

A safety review chaired in one country does not automatically satisfy the equipment law of another. The instrument that actually bites depends on where the capital asset is designed, built and installed, which is worth settling before the design freezes.

International

ISO 45001:2018 cl.8.1.3

A voluntary management-system clause, not a design code

It sets the obligation to review a planned change and eliminate hazards by design, but it does not specify guard heights, e-stop reach distances or hygienic radii — those come from the machinery and hygienic-design standards underneath it.

European Union

Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, moving to the Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230

A legally binding technical requirement on equipment placed on the market

Guarding, emergency stops and isolation must meet the Essential Health and Safety Requirements before a CE mark can be applied — this review is where a shortfall gets caught as a drawing change, not a rework after delivery.

United States

OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart O, and the General Duty Clause

Enforceable federal regulation carrying citation and penalty exposure

A guard marked retrofit planned at design stage is close to the fact pattern OSHA cites under the General Duty Clause when a machine is commissioned without adequate guarding already in place.

How to complete it

How to complete a capital project safety review, step by step

The form will accept a submission with most of these questions answered Partly. Whether that submission should ever carry an Approved To Proceed of Yes is a judgement call, not a data-entry step.

Whether Partly is a stage gate or a rubber stamp

Most of the safety-by-design and maintainability fields allow Partly at a score of one. Used honestly it flags a real, tracked gap; used as a default it lets a design through with none of its hazards eliminated. The chair has to decide, item by item, whether Partly is acceptable to proceed or has to become a condition under Changes Required Before Proceeding.

How much weight a missing discipline carries

Attendance being marked No for maintenance or sanitation does not block the form from being submitted. The defensibility question is whether a review that ran without the discipline most likely to catch a hygienic-design or access fault should ever be allowed to reach Design Acceptable: Yes.

Where change ends and like-for-like replacement begins

Capital projects blur this line constantly — a bigger motor on the same footprint, a different material on the same frame. Answering Change Involved: No to avoid raising a Management of Change record is the single most consequential judgement call in the form, because it decides whether the wider-impact questions get asked at all.

What a Pass result band means against an incomplete review

Score Percent and Result Band are calculated from the items actually answered; Completeness Percent tracks how much of the template that represents. A Pass calculated from sixty per cent completion is a different claim to a Pass from a fully answered review, and the two should not be presented as equivalent evidence at the next gate.

What auditors find

Most common capital project safety review findings

The same six gaps recur across capital project reviews, most of them visible in the record itself rather than needing a site visit to spot.

FindingClauseWhat fixes it
Reviews run once, at concept, with no repeat at design or procurementISO 45001 cl.8.1.3Require a new review record at every value of Project Stage, not just the first raised
Guarding or isolation marked Partly with no condition on the decisionISO 45001 cl.8.1.2Require an entry under Changes Required Before Proceeding whenever Design Acceptable isn't Yes
Maintenance not present at design-stage reviewsISO 45001 cl.5.4Make Maintenance Present a hard stop before Design Acceptable can be answered
Change Involved answered No, but the wider-impact questions clearly applyISO 45001 cl.8.1.3Route Utilities, Fire and Traffic findings back into a Change Involved check before closing
Result Band shows Pass on records with Completeness Percent well under fullISO 45001 cl.9.1.1Block a Pass band until completeness clears an agreed floor; flag for a repeat review instead
Food contact and allergen fields answered Uncertain rather than chased to a declarationISO 45001 cl.6.1.2.1Treat Uncertain as equivalent to No for sign-off, not as a middle score

Case in point

Case in point: the guard that moved from the drawing to the shutdown schedule

A new filling line went through its concept review with Guarding Designed In answered Partly, on the basis that the supplier's standard drawing would be reviewed properly at procurement stage. No condition was entered under Changes Required Before Proceeding, and Design Acceptable was recorded as Yes.

The procurement-stage review never happened, because the template treats each project as effectively singleton and no one raised a second record. The gap surfaced at commissioning, when the installed guard failed to isolate a nip point that the supplier's standard drawing had never covered. The fix needed a shutdown window, a contractor visit and a Management of Change record that traced back to a decision made eight months earlier, at concept, for the cost of a drawing note that was never made.

The template

The template, field by field

The form exactly as it installs. Every field, option, score and conditional rule is editable, and the links to other templates come with it.

55fields
7 sections
Reference
MNT-090
Archetype
Review
Record ID
CPS-2026-000
Scoring
Reviews completed
Direction
High is good
Singleton
Yes
Basis
ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3
Links
Links MOC, Commissioning
Tags
Projects, Design
Sections
7
Fields
55
Follow up fields
4
Repeating sections
0
Links out
3
Field typesOwn ID, generated on saveCase thread and parentPick list from a registryLinked to another templateFollow up, dashed outlineScored

Header

10 fields
Text

Review ID*

Generated on save

Auto sequence. Format CPS-2026-000.

The record's own ID. Other templates point at this value.

Single Choice

Status*

Scored

Drives who this goes to next.

  • Planned2 pts
  • In progress2 pts
  • Complete3 pts
  • Deferred0 pts
  • Open0 pts
  • Closed3 pts
  • Overdue0 pts
Date & Time

Date and Time*

Users

Completed By*

Pick List

Site*

From FDN-001 Site NameFilter: Status is Active
Text

Site ID*

Linked

Format SITE-000.

Links to FDN-001 Site ID

Info

Every Problem Found Here Is A Hundred Times Cheaper

A guard added on a drawing costs a line on a drawing. The same guard retrofitted after commissioning costs a shutdown, a contractor and an argument.

Text

Project Name*

Single Choice

Project Stage*

ConceptDesignProcurementInstallationCommissioning
Users

Chair*

Attendance

6 fields
Single Choice

Engineering Present*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Safety Present*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Operations Present*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Maintenance Present*

Scored

The people who will have to maintain it. Their access objections at design stage are free.

  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Sanitation Present*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Quality Present*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • No0 pts

Safety by design

9 fields
Single Choice

Hazards Identified For Normal Operation*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Hazards Identified For Maintenance*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Hazards Identified For Cleaning*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Hierarchy Of Controls Applied*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • PPE focused0 pts
Single Choice

Guarding Designed In*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • Retrofit planned0 pts
Single Choice

Isolation Points Designed In*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Emergency Stops Positioned*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Noise Assessed At Design*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Supplier claim only1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Ergonomics Assessed At Design*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts

Maintainability and hygiene

9 fields
Single Choice

Maintenance Access Adequate*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Marginal1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Working At Height Designed Out*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Lifting Points Provided*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Hygienic Design Standard Applied*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Cleanable Without Dismantling*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Drainage And Slope Correct*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Marginal1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Materials Food Contact Compliant*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Uncertain1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

No Hollow Or Unsealed Sections*

Scored

Hollow frames and unsealed welds harbour water and organisms and can never be cleaned out.

  • Confirmed3 pts
  • Some1 pt
  • Many0 pts
Single Choice

Allergen Segregation Considered*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Not applicable3 pts
  • No0 pts

Wider impact

5 fields
Single Choice

Utilities Capacity Checked*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Marginal1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Fire And Emergency Impact Assessed*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Traffic And Layout Impact Assessed*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • Partly1 pt
  • No0 pts
Single Choice

Change Involved

Optional

Anything that is not a like for like replacement needs change control.

NoYes
Text

MOC ID

OptionalLinkedShows if Change Involved equals Yes

Format MOC-2026-00000.

Links to FDN-020 MOC ID

Decision

3 fields
Single Choice

Design Acceptable*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • With changes1 pt
  • No0 pts
Text

Changes Required Before Proceeding

Optional
Single Choice

Approved To Proceed*

Scored
  • Yes3 pts
  • With conditions2 pts
  • No0 pts

Result

13 fields
Numeric Answer

Items Assessed*

Excludes anything marked N/A.

Numeric Answer

Items Failed*

Numeric Answer

Score Percent*

Scored

Calculated on submission. High is good. N/A items leave the denominator.

Single Choice

Result Band*

Scored
  • Pass3 pts
  • Caution1 pt
  • Fail0 pts
Numeric Answer

Completeness Percent*

How much of the template was actually answered. A high score on a half completed form is not a high score.

Single Choice

Action Required*

Scored

Raise the action record, then enter its reference here.

  • No2 pts
  • Yes0 pts
Single Choice

Priority

OptionalScoredShows if Action Required equals Yes
  • High0 pts
  • Medium1 pt
  • Low3 pts
Text

CAPA ID

OptionalLinkedShows if Action Required equals Yes

Format CAPA-2026-00000.

Links to FDN-014 CAPA ID

Users

Action Owner

OptionalShows if Action Required equals Yes
Users

Chair*

Signature

Signature*

Users

Engineering Manager*

Signature

Second Signature*

MNT-090 · record IDs look like CPS-2026-000 · Links MOC, Commissioning

Open in Knowella

Run it with agents

From a document you fill in to a programme that runs itself

The form is the easy part. Chasing the right disciplines into the room, remembering which project stage is due next, and holding the design decision against the record that follows it is the work that actually slips.

KnowMaintain

Holds the capital project safety review against the project record, tracks which gate is next, and keeps the design decision linked through to commissioning and handover.

KnowSafe

Flags a design approved with changes that has no entry under Changes Required Before Proceeding, and chases the missing sign-off before the next gate opens.

KnowContractor

Ties the review's guarding, isolation and access findings to the contractor scope for installation, so a design gap does not surface for the first time on site.

Ella
Ella

Coordinates the crew across gates, rolls attendance and completeness into one view of project readiness, and holds every write for your approval before it touches a record.

This template lives in KnowMaintain — asset maintenance. Work orders, planned maintenance, calibration, reliability and shutdowns.

Meet KnowMaintain→

Glossary

Capital Project Safety Review definitions and key terms

Hierarchy of controls
The ranked order of hazard control measures — elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, then PPE — with elimination and engineering controls preferred because they do not depend on a worker doing the right thing every time.
Hygienic design
Equipment design that can be cleaned and inspected without dismantling, with no hollow sections, correct drainage falls and materials that meet food-contact requirements, so contamination risk is designed out rather than managed by procedure.
Management of Change (MOC)
The formal process that assesses a modification against its safety, quality and regulatory impact before it is implemented, triggered whenever a capital project is not a like-for-like replacement.
Design gate
A defined point in a project — concept, design, procurement, installation or commissioning — where spend or progress to the next stage depends on a documented decision, rather than work simply continuing by default.
Essential Health and Safety Requirements (EHSRs)
The mandatory technical requirements under EU machinery law that equipment must meet before it can carry a CE mark, covering guarding, emergency stops, ergonomics and stability among other things.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about capital project safety review

What is the capital project safety review template based on?+

It is built against ISO 45001 cl.8.1.3, management of change, with adjacent clauses on hazard elimination, worker consultation and performance monitoring feeding individual sections. ISO 45001 is the international standard for occupational health and safety management systems.

What sections does the capital project safety review contain?+

There are 7 sections: Header, Attendance, Safety by design, Maintainability and hygiene, Wider impact, Decision, Result. Together they hold 55 fields, 48 of which are required.

How many capital project safety review records should a site keep?+

It is a singleton in the catalogue — one live record maintained per workspace rather than one per event. In practice most sites still raise a fresh record per project, using Project Stage to track which gate is current; the singleton flag governs the register entry other templates link back to.

Which programme does the capital project safety review belong to?+

It sits inside Capital Projects and Commissioning, the programme that carries a project from design-stage safety review through specification, installation, handover and the post-project review, so equipment arrives with its procedures and spares already in place.

How is a capital project safety review scored?+

Scoring is reviews completed, where high is good. The more useful number to watch alongside it is Completeness Percent, since a high score calculated on a half-answered review is not the same claim as a high score on a full one.

Who has to be in the room for the review to count?+

Engineering chairs it, but the Attendance section expects safety, operations, maintenance, sanitation and quality to all be present. A review that runs without maintenance or sanitation is the single most common way a design defect makes it past this gate.

Keep going

Related templates and programmes

Siddarth Singh

Written and reviewed by

Siddarth Singh

Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Knowella

Certified Safety Professional and industrial and systems engineer with more than a decade inside food supply chain, freight and manufacturing operations. This page was written against the current text of the standards it cites, not against secondary summaries of them.

  • Certified Safety Professional (CSP), Board of Certified Safety Professionals
  • MBA, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
  • MS and BS, The Ohio State University, Industrial and Systems Engineering
  • Six Sigma Black Belt
Verify with BCSP →

Sources and last review. Reviewed 16 August 2026 against:

  • ISO 45001:2018 cl.8.1.3 — Management of change
  • ISO 45001:2018 cl.8.1.2 — Eliminating hazards and reducing OH&S risks
  • Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC — Essential Health and Safety Requirements
  • OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart O — Machinery and Machine Guarding

This page is general guidance, not legal advice. Confirm requirements with your jurisdiction’s regulator.

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